2355 Blackjack Rd.
Franklin, KY 42134
ph: 270-202-5353
alt: 270-202-7107
jason
Why is my horse not gaiting? Look at possible physical issues before training!
Why is your horse pacing? Well, your horse is pacing because he is not rounding his back and/or engaging his hindquarters. But, does this this totally answer your question? NO! You need to know why he is not rounding or engaging.
There can be several reasons why your horse is not rounding his back or engaging his hindquarters.
1. He may be bred to be on the pacey side. Many horses are bred to be pacey for one reason or the other.
2. Maybe it’s his past training. He could have been trained in the wrong manner for a long time. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the rider has consciously used malicious training practices, sometimes it’s just the rider not knowing any better.
3. It could be your position as a rider, slouched over, heavy to one side, not balanced etc.
4. Ill fitting tack can cause your horse discomfort and cause them not to perform their best.
5. It could even be your horses temperament. A hot, nervous type horse or a lazy horse presents their own individual training challenges.
6. Or what you are feeding him may be a problem. Feeding your horse a high energy diet and keeping him in a stall 23 hours a day can often lead to problems. As will feeding your horse a poor diet that robs him of the energy needed to work a reasonable amount.
7. Physical issues, which lead to pain, causing gaiting problems.
If your horse has underlying physical issues no amount of training will solve you gaiting problems. The only thing you will succeed in by training a horse with an underlying physical issue is making your horse mad and frustrating yourself at best and you could possibly do damage to your horse physically and mentally. Over the years I’ve seen many different problems that affect gait ranging from subtle to severe. Below are listed some of the most common problems that I have seen. If your horse has a gaiting issue associated with a physical problem it could be one or a combination of these problems.
Dental issues.
Illustration of possible dental problems
One of the first places I look when a horse comes to me with a problem is the mouth. Problems such as head tossing, gaping mouth, being heavy on the bit, evading the bit, a reluctance for lateral flexion or vertical flexion, weight loss even more serious behavioral issues like bolting, rearing or bucking can result from dental issues. Your horse can develop sharp enamel points on the outside of the upper teeth, on the inside of the lower teeth or hooks at the back of the mouth. The enamel points and hooks can cause painful ulcers on the cheeks or tongue. I recommend that horses get a dental exam before entering training and once a year thereafter.
Chiropractic issues.
Equine Skeletal Anatomy
I have seen many horses that have had a variety of chiropractic issues that affect their gait. Misalignments can occur in just about any part of the horses body. Some of the most common are the poll, TMJ, neck, withers, back and hips. These misalignments can cause problems from simple gait irregularities to to major behavioral issues such as bolting and bucking. In my experience most chiropractic problems can be solved in as little as 1 to 3 visits. For a certified equine chiropractor in your area visit the American Veterinary Chiropractic Associations website at www.animalchiropractic.org.
Hoof issues.
Hoof Anatomy
It is a misconception that gaited horses need to specially trimmed or shod to gait. However, you do need balanced trimming or shoeing to give your horse the best chance of gaiting. If you have your horse on 4 different angles with 4 different toe lengths he is going to have a poor chance of gaiting correctly. Hoof conditions such as severe thrush, abscesses or a stone bruise can affect gait as well.
Body Condition.
Body Condition Chart
Being too thin or too heavy can affect your horses gait. As with humans, it is not at all healthy to be extremely overweight or underweight. Too much weight can put undue stress on your horses body, limit mobility, lead to lameness issues and being too thin can lead to a myriad of health issues. So consult a body condition chart and be honest about your horses condition and adjust their diet accordingly.
These are the most common non-training related conditions that I see coming through my barn that can affect your horses gait. Of course, your horse may have a more serious issue (such as stomach ulcers or soft tissue danage) that is inhibiting their gait but many times those conditions show themselves at other times not just when you ask your horse to gait. Once you have ruled out or corrected a physical issue it’s time to move on and look at your training and/or your riding that may be hampering your horse from gaiting.
Jason
Copyright 2012 J & T Stables. All rights reserved.
2355 Blackjack Rd.
Franklin, KY 42134
ph: 270-202-5353
alt: 270-202-7107
jason